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SUBSTANCE, SHADOW, AND SPIRIT
High and low, wise and simple, all busily hoard
up the moments of life. How greatly they err! Therefore I have to the uttermost
exposed the bitterness both of Substance and Shadow, and have made Spirit show how, by following Nature,
we may dissolve this bitterness. Substance
speaks to Shadow: Heaven and Earth exist for ever:
Mountains and rivers never change.
But herbs and trees in perpetual
rotation
Are renovated and withered by the dews and frosts:
And Man the wise,
Man the divine —
Shall he alone escape this law?
Fortuitously appearing
for a moment in the World
He suddenly departs, never to return.
How can he know
that the friends he has left
Are missing him and thinking of him?
Only the things that he used remain;
They look upon them and their tears flow.
Me no magical arts can save,
Though you
may hope for a wizard's aid.
I beg you listen to this advice —
When you
can get wine, be sure to drink it. There
is no way to preserve life.
Drugs of Immortality are instruments of folly.
I
would gladly wander in Paradise,
But it is far away and there is no road.
Since
the day that I was joined to you
We have shared all our joys and pains.
While
you rested in the shade, I left you a while:
But till the end we shall be together.
Our joint
existence is impermanent:
Sadly together we shall slip away.
That when the body decays Fame should
also go
Is a thought unendurable, burning the heart.
Let us strive and labour
while yet we may
To do some deed that men will praise.
Wine may in truth dispel
our sorrow,
But how compare it with lasting Fame? God can only set in motion:
He cannot control the things he has made.
Man, the second of the Three Orders,
Owes his precedence to Me.
Though I
am different from you,
We were born involved in one another:
Nor by any means
can we escape
The intimate sharing of good and ill.
The Three Emperors were saintly men,
Yet to-day —
where are they?
P'ēng[1] lived to a great age, Yet he went at last,
when he longed to stay.
And late or soon, all go:
Wise and simple have no reprieve.
Wine may bring forgetfulness,
But does it not hasten old-age?
If you set
your hearts on noble deeds,
How do you know that any will praise you?
By all
this thinking you do Me injury:
You had better go where Fate leads —
Drift on the Stream of Infinite
Flux,
Without joy; without fear:
When you must go — then go,
And make as
little fuss as you can.
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